Humanity
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of
a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded
on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national
capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it
may be found. Its purpose is to protect life and health and to
ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding,
friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all peoples.
Impartiality
It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious
beliefs, class or political opinions. It endeavours to relieve
the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs,
and to give priority to the most urgent cases of distress.
Neutrality
In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the Movement
may not take sides in hostilities or engage at any time in controversies
of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature.
Independence
The Movement is independent. The National Societies, while auxiliaries
in the humanitarian services of their governments and subject
to the laws of their respective countries, must always maintain
their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in
accordance with the principles of the Movement.
Voluntary Service
It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by
desire for gain.
Unity
There can be only one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society in
any one country. It must be open to all. It must carry on its
humanitarian work throughout its territory.
Universality
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which
all Societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities
and duties in helping each other, is worldwide.
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